Imarti is an Indian sweet dish made of fermented urad dal batter, fried and dipped in sugar syrup. It is believed to have evolved in Mughal Kitchen.
You need:
100 gm urad dal
¼ tsp orange-red colouring
1 tsp cornflour/flour (option)
250 ml refined oil
For sugar syrup:
300 gm sugar
150 ml water
2 green cardamom
Method:
Wash and soak urad dal for about 4 hours.
Grind it very finely with as minimum water as possible.
3. Beat the urad mixture for about 10 minutes with a wooden spoon.
4. The mixture would be so fluffy that if you drop a small portion in water the mixture would float.
5. Add ¼ tsp of the colour and the corn flour and mix well.
6. The mixture should be of thick dropping consistency.
7. If it is thinner, add more corn flour.
8. Take an icing bag in a glass as shown in the picture and fill it up with the urad mixture and keep it aside.
9. In a pan add the water and sugar.
10. Crush the cardamom and add to the sugar mixture.
11. Heat the mixture over medium heat till sugar syrup is little sticky between your two fingers.
12. Remove it from the heat and pour it into a smaller bowl so that it will be easier to soak the imarti.
13. If you are trying out imarti for the first time, make a small cut at the end of the cone and practice the shape of the imarti on a plate few times.
14. Heat a flat bottom pan and add the oil.
15. The oil should be slightly warm.
16. Shape your imarti one at a time.
17. Fry on both side till crisp.
18. Remove it from the oil. Allow the excess oil to drip out.
19. Dip the imarti in the sugar syrup for some time and drain out the excess sugar syrup.
20. You should get about 20 medium size imarti with the given amount.
21. Serve hot. It is great !
Course: Sweet dish.
Country: India.
Type: Indian food.
Nutritional Information: Urad dal is rich in protein, fat, carbohydrate and Vitamin B.
The United Nations celebrates 10 February as World Pulses Day. Who could have imagined that pulses would someday find such recognition!
Dalonthetable presents a chronicle of the humble dal.
Dal or pulse is the oldest nutritional and economical food that one can think of. People have been consuming pulses, which are rich in protein, fibre, vitamins as well as minerals, for at least 10,000 years (Harappan Civilization).
The word ‘dal’ means a split pulse. But in India, dal includes all dried beans and lentils. Dal is the basic word for lentil – cooked or uncooked. It is also one of the earliest known crops.
Dal and rice have always been an integral part of our daily meal. Whether rice and dal cooked separately or rice and dal cooked together such as khichdi, dosa and idli. The term Khichdi comes from the Sanskrit word ‘Khiccha’, meaning a dish of rice and legumes.
There is an age-old expression in India, “Dal roti kha ke jana”, which is a courteous way of inviting the guest to eat dal and bread with you before they leave your home. No matter how rich or poor one may be.
Tracing down dal in Indian Kitchen:
History yields some very interesting facts about dal in India. Epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata mention the use of dal as an ingredient in their meals.
Ramayana:
From ancient legendary stories of Ramayana, it was believed that Ram favoured a dish of soaked raw dal preparation called kosumalli.
Mahabharata:
During the exile of the Pandavas, Draupadi ( wife of the five Pandava brothers) cooked khichdi for the the five princes of Ayodhya.
In another story, Prince Bhim, cooked dal for King Virat combining five dals.
In Bhagvata Purana, when Sudama visited Lord Kirshna in Dwarka, he carried with him khichdi and roasted gram.
Indus/Harappan civilisation: 2600- 1700 BC
The world’s oldest plough field is found in Kalibagan, then India, where crops were grown. Archaeologists found evidences that lentil was used by the people of those days, from the ruins found at Indus Valley/ Harappa sites.
Photo credit: Harappan.com (Plough field at Kalibagan)
Chandragupta Maurya: 340 BC – 298 BC
It is believed that a lentil preparation (now commonly known as chole) was served at Chandragupta Maurya’s wedding back in 303 BC
Dosa: 401- 500 CE
Dosa has been eaten in India since the 5th Century CE. It was first mention by the Chalukya King Somesvara III, who was a noted Tamil historian, scholar and poet.
Dhokla: 1000 CE
According to Historian K.T. Achaya, dosa has existed in ancient southern India since around 1000 CE and Dukkia , a pulse based earlier version of dhokla, has been around since 1066 CE
Historians from Gujarat, believe that a south-indian Saurashtrian textile merchant introduced idli to South India.
Srimanta Sankar Dev: 1501-1600 CE
Srimanta Sankar Dev the propagator of the Bhakti Movement in Assam, introduced raw, soaked dals (chickpeas and moong) as offerings (Prasad) in the prayer halls of Assam (Namghars). This practice is still continues to this day.
Mughal Empire:1526–1761 CE.
Akbar’s wife Jodha Bai(Harka Bai/ Mariam–uz-zamani), introduced dal into the royal Mughal kitchen.
Birbal, a witty Brahmin advisor to Akhbar and the commander of the Mughal army, mentions khichdi in one of his anecdotes.
Panchratna dal (five lentils – moong dal, chana dal, toor dal, masoor dal and urad dal) also became popular in the royal house of Mewar.
Shah Jahan: 1628 -1658 CE
When Shah Jahan took over the throne, he introduced his own shahi panchmel dal recipe.
Prince Murad Baksh: 1652 CE
Shah Jahan’s third son Murad Baksh was very fond of dal. A delightful moong dal preparation was named after him, Moradabadi dal, after he established the city of Moradabad in 1652 CE
During Mughal period other recipes also evolved such as Imarti.
Imarti is an Indian sweet dish made of fermented urad dal batter, fried and dipped in sugar syrup is believed to have evolved in Mughal Kitchen.
Sambhaji Bhosale: 1681-89 CE
Sambar is the creation of Sambhaji Bhosale, the second Chhatrapati of Maratha Empire- son of Shivaji.
Khichdi and the British royalty: 1892–1901 CE
Khichdi was introduced to Queen Victoria’s royal kitchen by Munshi Abdul Karim.
Kundal Lal Gujral: 1947 CE
Kundal Lal Gujral, who ran the famous Moti Mahal in New Delhi created Dal Makhani. It was a combination of black urad dal and rajma with tomato and cream and was created as a vegetarian alternate to butter chicken.
Dalonthetbale: 2020-2021 CE
Dal on the table has been presenting interesting and unique dal recipes to you since September, 2020. Here are few pictures of experimental recipes with dal:
Historically, India has been abundant in raw materials and valuable goods. Because of this India came to be known as the ‘golden bird’ and became the interest of many invaders. These invaders brought with them their own foods and delicacies which blended delightfully with the Indian cuisine. With time, the humble Indian dal culinary evolved into thousands of wonderful recipes!
Happy reading !
(Dalonthetable acknowledges that all information is collected from the internet /Google. )
Hummus is a creamy delicious spread, eaten with khubz- Arabian bread. It makes an excellent dip. It’s great and I am sure you would like to try it out once!
You need:
80 gm chickpeas
50 gm sesames seeds
3 tbsp olive oil
4-5 flakes of garlic
1 ½ tbsp. lemon juice
Salt to taste
For garnishing:
Finely chopped coriander /parsley
Chilli flakes
Method:
Wash and soak chickpeas for about 4 hours.
Cook with 2 cups of water and ½ tsp salt in a pressure cooker.
After the first whistle lower the heat to its minimum and cook it for 4 minutes.
Allow the cooker to cool down. Check the peas. It should be soft and the skin is about to come out. If not, cook for another minute or so.
Drain off the water. This water is called aquafaba. Keep this water aside for later use.
While chickpeas are is still warm, remove the skins. With a gentle pressure the pea comes out.
Aquafaba and peeled chickpeas.
7. Heat a pan with 3 tbsp of olive oil.
8. When heated switch off the heat and add the garlic.
9. Fry the garlic till slightly browned.
10. Remove it from the oil.
11. Keep the garlic-oil for later use.
12. Roast the sesame seed over medium heat till lightly brown.
13. Grind it in a grinder.
14. Add 1 tbsp of the garlic oil from above to the sesame seed.
15. Add the fried garlic and grind it together with the sesame seeds.
16. Add the chickpeas and little salt and grind.
17. Add the aquafaba to make it into a smooth consistence.
18. Add 1 ½ tbsp. of lemon juice and give a short pulse.
19. Adjust the salt.
20. Spoon out the mixture onto a plate.
21. Give a swirl over the mixture with a spoon.
22. Spoon the remaining garlic-oil over it.
23. Sprinkle chilli flakes and chopped parsley/coriander leave over it.
It is a delicious spread for bread/roti spread as well as a wonderful dip.
Course: Dip/Spread.
Country: Middle East.
Type: Arabic food
Nutritional Information: Chickpeas are rich in protein and fibre.
This sweet dish made with oranges wonderfully blends together with moong dal and makes a wonderful winter desert. So why not try out this recipe with your family?
You need:
85 gm moong dal
25 gm milk powder
250 ml milk
50 gm butter
40 gm sugar
2 oranges
50 gm powdered sugar
2 drops of orange essence
Method:
Peel the oranges.
Separate the flakes.
Remove the strings and peel off the membranes.
4. Place the oranges in an oven proof dish.
5. Add the powdered sugar and mix it well.
6. Microwave it for 30 seconds and then for another 30 seconds and keep it aside.
7. Wash and soak the moong dal for about 4 hours.
8. Rinse and drain out the water from the dal.
9. Grind it with the milk in a blender to a smooth mixture.
10. Heat a pan with the butter.
11. When the butter begins to melt, add the moong mixture and mix well.
12. Stir fry the moong mixture for a minute or so.
13. Add the powder milk and mix well.
14. Add the sugar and flavoring. Mix well.
15. When the mixture begins to thicken then remove from the heat and let it cool.
16. Spoon the mixture while it is warm, alternating with the orange flakes and little juice.
17. Spoon the first layer with the moong mixture.
18. Layer the second with orange flakes.
19. The top layer should be with moong mixture.
20. Decorate the top with oranges.
Course: Dessert
Country: India
Type: Fusion
Nutritional Information: moong dal is rich in vitamins, minerals and protein.
This soft, tender and nourishing dish is a meal by itself! It is topped with twisted strips in two colours. The beautiful green colour is brought out by coriander. Enjoy this easy to make dish with your family!
You need for the filling:
50 gm Kashmiri rajma
2 tbsp of finely chopped green capsicum
1tbsp of finely chopped onion
1 tbsp of tomato ketchup
1 tbsp of refined oil
2 tbsp of grated cheese
Salt to taste
Method:
Wash and soak the rajma or about 4 hours.
Cook the rajma with ½ tsp of salt in the pressure cooker with as minimum water as possible.
Drain out the excess water.
Heat the oil in a pan.
Add onion and capsicum. Sauté till onion is slightly brown.
Add tomato ketchup and sauté for few seconds.
Add the rajma and stir-fry for few seconds.
Keep it aside.
You need for the first dough:
120 gm flour
¼ tsp salt
25 gm butter
1 tsp sugar
¼ cup of milk
1tsp yeast
Method:
In a big bowl melt the butter.
Add sugar and milk and stir well.
Sprinkle the yeast and allow it to froth.
4. Add the salt to the flour and slowly mix it with the yeast mixture to form dough.
5. Cover it with cling film or a wet kitchen cloth or with the pan cover and leave it for about 20 to 25 minutes to double its size.
For the green dough:
60 gm flour
1/8 tsp salt
15 gm butter
1 tsp refined oil
½ tsp sugar
2 tbsp of milk
½ tsp yeast
1 tbsp of coriander paste
Method:
In a smaller bowl melt the butter.
Add oil, sugar and milk and stir well.
Sprinkle the yeast and allow it to froth.
Coriander paste:
4. In the meantime clean, wash and chop the coriander leaves.
5. Make it into a very fine paste in the blender. Do not use water.
6. Add 1 tbsp of the coriander paste and mix well. Add salt to the flour.
7. Add the flour to the yeast mixture little at a time to form dough.
8. Cover it with a cling film or damp cloth for an hour to double its size.
By now, both the dough have doubled in sizes.
9. First work with the white dough. Knead it well and make it into 2 halves.
10. Take one half and make it into a ball and spread it out with your finger into a 16 cm round circle as shown in the picture.
11. Brush the circle with oil and spread out the rajma mixture over it.
12. Sprinkle the grated cheese on top and keep it aside.
13. Next take the other half of the dough and spread it out with fingers into a round circle of 16 cm and set it aside.
14. Now, work on the green dough. Take the dough onto a floured surface and knead well.
15. Make a ball and spread it out with your fingers into a round circle of 16 cm.
16. Place the green circle over the white circle and roll it lightly.
17. With a sharp knife cut out 2 cm strips as shown in the picture.
18. Take a strip and twist it and place over the filled base.
19. Cover the entire rajma base with twisted strips. 20. Trim the excess lengths and tuck into the base.
21. Cover it with a damp cloth and proof it for 1 hour.
22. Brush the top with oil and bake in a hot oven 180 degree C for 20 -25 minutes.
23. Cut it into wedges and serve hot.
Course: Main
Country: India
Type: Fusion food
Nutritional Information: High in protein and carbohydrate.
Presenting the Christmas special……. This delightful dessert includes delicious strawberries that are abundantly available in India during the winter season. The other ingredients are …..
You need:
60 gm moong dal
½ litre milk
25 gm butter
200 gm strawberry
30 gm powdered sugar
1 tsp vanilla essence
100 gm white compound (chocolate)
150 gm dark compound (chocolate)
2 tsp refined oil
Method:
Wash the moong dal and soak it in milk for 4 hrs. ( In hot weather you may keep it in the fridge).
Grind it finely.
3. Heat the butter in a pan over medium heat.
4. Add the moong mixture and the remaining milk.
5. Cook over low heat till it begins to thicken.
6. Chop the white compound finely and add it to the moong mixture.
7. Add 1 tsp of vanilla essence and mix well.
8. Keep stirring and cook further till it thickens, as shown in the picture.
9. Allow it to cool.
10. Clean, wash and chop the strawberries.
11. Place them in a microwave dish with powdered sugar and cook for 1 minute.
12. Let it cool.
13. Chop the dark compound finely.
14. Place it in a microwave dish with 2 tsp of refined oil and microwave it for 30 seconds first.
15. If it is not melted, microwave for another 30 seconds.
16. Stir the chocolate till completely melted and becomes shinny.
17. Place 1 tbsp of the melted chocolate into a silicon cupcake case and swirl round to coat the inside with chocolate completely.
18. Turn the cases upside down for the excess chocolate to drain out.
19. Let the chocolate set completely.
20. Spoon one layer of moong mixture, then one layer of strawberry and then again another layer of moong mixture. 21. Seal the top with melted chocolate.
22. Keep it aside to set.
23. Carefully remove the silicon cases.
24. Decorate the top as you desire.
Course: Dessert.
Country: India
Type: Fusion food
Nutritional Information: mong dal is rich in vitamins, minerals, protein.
A lot like cheesecake! But much healthier! You won’t feel guilty when digging into this delicious desert! The base is made of channa dal and the filling is made of moong dal. And of course the other ingredients are as follows.
For the base you need:
90 gm roasted channa dal
15 gm of cocoa powder
60 gm butter
30 gm powdered sugar
1 drop of vanilla essence
Method:
Grind roasted channa to a fine powder.
Add the cocoa powder and sieve together.
3. In a pan melt the butter over medium heat.
4. Add the ground channa mixture for few seconds.
5. Add the powdered sugar and vanilla.
6. Mix well. Remove the pan from the heat.
7. Line a round baking dish (5 cm diameter) with buttered paper.
8. Spoon the warm mixture into the dish and carefully press the sides to give a low wall structure as for cheese cake. Press the base firmly too.
9. Keep it in the fridge for about 30 minutes.
For the filling you need:
125 ml milk
20 gm moong dal flour
15 gm butter
15 gm cream
100 gm white chocolate compound
Method:
Mix the moong flour with the milk and stir well.
Cook over medium heat till it thickens.
Add butter and mix well. Keep it aside.
4. Chop the chocolate finely.
5. Heat the cream in an oven proof bowl for few seconds.
6. Add the chocolate to it and microwave it for 30 seconds.
7. Stir it well and put it back to microwave for another 30 seconds.
8. Keep stirring till chocolate melts completely.
9. Add the moong mixture to the melted chocolate. Mix them thoroughly.
10. Take out the base from the fridge and fill it up with moong- chocolate mixture.
11. Put it back to the fridge for about 8 hours or overnight.
12. Take it out from the fridge and remove the buttered paper carefully.
13. Decorate the top as you desire.
14. Cut it into wedges and serve. It is delicious !
Course: Dessert/sweet dish.
Country: India
Type: Fusion
Nutritional Information: moong and channa dal are both rich in vitamins, minerals and protein.